By Bakah Derick
The Action Group on Governance and
Environment Management AGGEM a Nongovernmental Organization based in Bamenda says
several minerals have been neglected in the western highlands of Cameroon
specifically in the North West region.
Presenting a project in Bamenda Tuesday
titled “promotion of Multi-stakeholder engagement or the respect of
environment, community engagement, health and safety requirements in neglected
development mineral operations in Western Highlands of Cameroon.”
Ngang Eric
Ndeh Mboumien Chair of the project told many who showed up at the project
research presentation that “neglected development minerals NDM operations are a
contributor to addressing local poverty and achieving sustainable development. He
however added that “effective environment, health, safety and community engagement
must be respected to avoid solving a problem and creating a myriad of others.’
Citing gravel, sand, limestone, clay,
sapphires; marble which are currently serving as a cornerstone to
infrastructural development Ngang observed; “The government of Cameroon has
realized the importance of this sector currently characterize by artisanal,
small scale and informal operators is keen on regulating the sector especially
through the passing in law of a business friendly mining code in December 2016.” He said adding that “Cameroon and other counterpart African states adopted the
Africa Mining Vision in 2009 which is the continent wide vision for using its
mineral aim, trough harnessing the potential of artisanal and small scale mining
to encourage local entrepreneurship and enhance socio-economic development.”
Addressing issues of sustainability and
ethics around the mining of the neglected minerals, Dr Alain Isoh lecturer ICT University
presented a survey on both the formal and informal actors in the field.
According to the survey, the mining of these neglected development minerals is
characterized by lack of respect for ethics with non-respect of cooperate social
responsibility and safety measures outstanding. Dr Isoh who is also Research
personnel at AGGEM expressed the need for environmental consciousness in mining project. He recommended ethical mining as a standard
way of entrepreneurship around the world.
Several organizations that
participated resolved at the close of the gathering to partner on a
platform and engage projects that can better protect the neglecting minerals in
the region.
The board chairman of AGGEM Mukam Henry encouraged
all the stakeholders in the mining of neglected development minerals to involve
women with the appropriate technical skills insisting that there are several
women with expertise that can be very relevant in the sector.
This
is same with the quarry sector that is witnessing the coming of mechanised
operators. The price of a 20-ton truck could go up to 140000FCA. The sector
currently has over 1000 artisanal miners and nationally, about 11 companies
have been issued either exploitation or research titles in the NDM sector with
many operations in the sector being illegal according to the reports from
Ministry of Mines, Industries and Technological Development (MINMINDT 2016)
Foreign Commonwealth Office (FCO 2013) and the Extractive Industries Initiative
(EITI 2013)."
If properly
harnessed, it is expected that the area can constitute a major revenue source.
"In the NWR for example suggest that, 100 per cent of sand mining is
artisanal in some big rivers like Mezam etc, and it is estimated that over
2,000 people directly involved in the sand dredging. The price of sand varies
according to the quality and weather conditions and distance to the site of
construction. The price varies from FCFA 135,000 to FCFA 175,000 for a 20-ton
truck. During the raining season it can even go up to FCFA 200,000." Ngang
Eric confirms.
The project which focused mainly on the
environment, community engagement, health and safety considerations in and
around the operations was a joint effort of ex-students from Australian University
who had benefited from Australian government scholarships and fellowships under
the community of practice on the focus areas with obligations in the neglected
development mineral sector (cop ecehs).