In the labyrinth of media landscapes across Africa, Cameroon stands as a paradox. On one hand, it boasts a rich mix of media outlets, showcasing the diversity of voices and perspectives. Yet, on the other hand, it is marred by a dark shadow – a hostile environment for journalists, where freedom of the press is under constant threat.
According to the latest Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), Cameroon plummeted 20 places, ranking 138th worldwide out of 180 countries. This stark descent underscores the perilous conditions faced by journalists and press workers in the country.
"Although Cameroon has one of the richest media landscapes in Africa, it is one of the continent's most dangerous countries for journalists, who operate in a hostile and precarious environment," RSF laments.
The disappearance and murder of Martinez Zogo, a prominent journalist, cast a grim shadow over the state of press freedom in Cameroon. Zogo's tragic fate serves as a chilling reminder of the perils faced by those who dare to speak truth to power.
RSF further denounces other egregious "abuses" against journalists in Cameroon, including the detention and conviction of Amadou Vamoulké, the former director general of CRTV. Between late 2022 and early 2023, six such "abuses" were reported, highlighting the pervasive climate of fear and intimidation that pervades the media landscape.
It is crucial to note that these abuses specifically target journalists based on their professional activities. Those who are targeted for reasons unrelated to their profession are not included in RSF's report.
Cameroon's dismal ranking in terms of press freedom is further underscored by its position as the worst performer in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) zone. In stark contrast, the Congo emerges as the frontrunner in the region, ranking 81st worldwide.
Comparatively, other African nations paint a mixed picture of press freedom. South Africa, often hailed as a beacon of democracy on the continent, secures the 25th position on the Press Freedom Index. Cape Verde and Seychelles follow closely behind, ranking 33rd and 34th, respectively.
However, the continent is not without its dark corners. Eritrea and Egypt find themselves in the red zone, alongside North Korea, as the most perilous countries for journalists worldwide. Eritrea languishes at 174th place, while Egypt trails closely behind at 166th.
In the face of such stark realities, it is imperative for Cameroon to confront the pressing issues undermining press freedom head-on. A vibrant and free press is not only essential for upholding democracy but also for fostering transparency, accountability, and social progress.
As we navigate the tumultuous terrain of media freedom, let us heed the voices of journalists who courageously continue to shine a light on the truth, despite the risks they face. Only through collective action and unwavering commitment can we strive towards a future where press freedom is not just an aspiration but a reality for all.
By Bakah Derick
Email: debakah2004@yahoo.com
Tel: 6 94 71 85 77